User Tools

Site Tools

Trace: • hulu_1930-an
hulu_pemusnahan

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
hulu_pemusnahan [2026/01/23 18:20] – [1951-1952: Nasib Warga] sazlihulu_pemusnahan [2026/02/05 07:26] (kini) – [Sumber-Sumber Gale] sazli
Line 3: Line 3:
 ===== Dirujuk oleh ===== ===== Dirujuk oleh =====
  
-  * [[jenderam_hulu|Kampung Jenderam Hulu (1870-an)]] 
   * [[darurat|Permulaan Darurat (1948-1950)]]   * [[darurat|Permulaan Darurat (1948-1950)]]
-  * [[hulu_kepulangan|Kampung Jenderam Hulu: Kepulangan dan Pembukaan Semula (1955-1959)]]+
  
 ===== Ringkasan ===== ===== Ringkasan =====
Line 49: Line 48:
  
 (Sumber: The Straits Times, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510216-1-2-2.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510216-1.2.2|"BANDIT 'NEST IS WIPED OUT"]]). (Sumber: The Straits Times, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510216-1-2-2.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510216-1.2.2|"BANDIT 'NEST IS WIPED OUT"]]).
 +
 +{{:akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-11-kedai.png?260|Villagers Removed}} \\
 +//"Villagers of Jenderam were removed yesterday morning under the Emergency Regulations. Picture shows an official of the Supplies Dept. checking over with a woman the list of the goods she was leaving behind in her shop."// (Singapore Standard, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-11.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510216-1.2.11|"Villagers Removed"]]).
  
 {{:akhbar:straitstimes19510216-1-2-4-lori.png?400|Food & Drink For Villagers}}{{:facebook:109825756_2702754280008171_6058333078309195639_n.jpg?500|Lagi Tentang Jenderam}} \\  {{:akhbar:straitstimes19510216-1-2-4-lori.png?400|Food & Drink For Villagers}}{{:facebook:109825756_2702754280008171_6058333078309195639_n.jpg?500|Lagi Tentang Jenderam}} \\ 
Line 65: Line 67:
  
 (Sumber: Singapore Standard, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-15.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510216-1.2.15|"Troops Wipe Out Pro-Red Town; 1,500 Detained"]]). (Sumber: Singapore Standard, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-15.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510216-1.2.15|"Troops Wipe Out Pro-Red Town; 1,500 Detained"]]).
- 
-{{:akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-11-kedai.png?260|Villagers Removed}} \\ 
-//"Villagers of Jenderam were removed yesterday morning under the Emergency Regulations. Picture shows an official of the Supplies Dept. checking over with a woman the list of the goods she was leaving behind in her shop."// (Singapore Standard, 16 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510216-1-2-11.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510216-1.2.11|"Villagers Removed"]]). 
  
 ==== 1951-02-18: R.A.F. Bakal Memusnahkan Jenderam? ==== ==== 1951-02-18: R.A.F. Bakal Memusnahkan Jenderam? ====
Line 97: Line 96:
 ==== 1951-02-19: Kecaman oleh Dr Victor Purcell dan Che Mohamed Khir: Suatu Hukuman Kolektif ==== ==== 1951-02-19: Kecaman oleh Dr Victor Purcell dan Che Mohamed Khir: Suatu Hukuman Kolektif ====
  
-//"Malayan Government's policy of collective fines on villages is 'creating enemies' said Dr. Victor Purcell on Saturday in London, reports the London correspondent of The Standard, Andrew Roth. Dr. Purcell, author of many books on Malaya and Principal Adviser on Chinese Affairs to the British Military Administration in Malaya in 1945, was speaking to an indoctrination meeting for leaders of the United Nations Association. The imposition of collective punishment, announced by the Federation Government during the early part of December, 1950 was also criticised in Malaya recently by the president of the Saberkas Association, Kedah, Che Mohamed Khir. This association, which is affiliated to the UMNO, was of the opinion that the 'branding of any particular community a evildoers tended to increase rather than reduce communal friction.' The latest example of collective punishment was the evacuation of the entire population of the township Jenderam in Selangor."// (Singapore Standard, 19 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510219-1-2-24.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510219-1.2.24|"Collective Punishment Creating Enemies, Declares Dr. Purcell" (Part 1)]]; {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510219-1-2-25.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510219-1.2.25|(Part 2)]]).+//"Malayan Government's policy of collective fines on villages is 'creating enemies' said Dr. Victor Purcell on Saturday in London, reports the London correspondent of The Standard, Andrew Roth. Dr. Purcell, author of many books on Malaya and Principal Adviser on Chinese Affairs to the British Military Administration in Malaya in 1945, was speaking to an indoctrination meeting for leaders of the United Nations Association. The imposition of collective punishment, announced by the Federation Government during the early part of December, 1950 was also criticised in Malaya recently by the president of the Saberkas Association, Kedah, Che Mohamed Khir. This association, which is affiliated to the UMNO, was of the opinion that the 'branding of any particular community a evildoers tended to increase rather than reduce communal friction.' The latest example of collective punishment was the evacuation of the entire population of the township Jenderam in Selangor."//  
 + 
 +{{:akhbar:singstandard19510219-1-2-24-drvictorpurcell.png?200|Dr. Victor Purcell}} \\ 
 +//"Dr. Victor Purcell"// 
 + 
 +(Sumber: Singapore Standard, 19 February 1951, Page 1: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510219-1-2-24.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510219-1.2.24|"Collective Punishment Creating Enemies, Declares Dr. Purcell" (Part 1)]]; {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510219-1-2-25.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510219-1.2.25|(Part 2)]]).
  
 ===== 1951-1953: Nasib Warga ===== ===== 1951-1953: Nasib Warga =====
Line 155: Line 159:
  
 (Sumber: The Straits Times, 6 April 1951, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510406-1-2-103.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510406-1.2.103|"101 FROM JENDERAM GUILTY"]]). (Sumber: The Straits Times, 6 April 1951, Page 5: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510406-1-2-103.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510406-1.2.103|"101 FROM JENDERAM GUILTY"]]).
 +
 +//"Nine hundred and forty-five of the 1,725 persons evicted from Jendaram on Feb. 15 have yet to be dealt with. They are 461 Malays and 484 Chinese. On the first day, 189 persons were released because they were visitors, non-residents, the families of security forces' personnel or government servants. SInce then, nine others have been released for the same reasons. Specific evidence of complicity in Communist activity has been established, definitely, against 101 persons - 72 Malays and 29 Chinese. Four hundred and sixty of the persons evicted are relatives of those detained. A communique issued this morning states that 17 persons can possibly be released in the near future after further inquiries, while there is sufficient evidence to justify court proceedings against four. Ninety-seven persons are over 60 years of age and 565 under 12 years."// (Singapore Standard, 6 April 1951, Page 3: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510406-1-2-48.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510406-1.2.48|"Jendaram: 945 Still To Be Dealt With"]]).
  
 ==== 1951-04-10: Sambungan Saringan ==== ==== 1951-04-10: Sambungan Saringan ====
Line 160: Line 166:
 //"Since the evacuation of the population of the village of Jenderam and an area of 12 square miles surrounding it, 133 people have been released from the Kluang Detention Camp. A further 17 will be released in the near future. There are also 672 people over the age of 60 or under the age of 12 who could be released from Kluang but who refused because they wish to stay with their parents and relations who are still detained. Evidence of complicity with the bandits has been found in the cases of 117 people - 81 Malays and 36 Chinese. Prosecutions against these people may take place. Of the remainder, enquiries are still going on in the cases of 400 people - approximately 300 Malays and 100 Chinese - who are believed to have been closely connected with the bandits. The people released will be resettled elsewhere, but though Jenderam is still a prohibited area, they may be allowed to return to collect any of their property which remains in the village. If their goods have not yet been auctioned, they will be returned to them, otherwise they will be given the money the goods fetched."// (Indian Daily Mail, 10 April 1951, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:indiandailymail19510410-1-2-55.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/indiandailymail19510410-1.2.55|"Jenderam Screening: 133 Already Released"]]). //"Since the evacuation of the population of the village of Jenderam and an area of 12 square miles surrounding it, 133 people have been released from the Kluang Detention Camp. A further 17 will be released in the near future. There are also 672 people over the age of 60 or under the age of 12 who could be released from Kluang but who refused because they wish to stay with their parents and relations who are still detained. Evidence of complicity with the bandits has been found in the cases of 117 people - 81 Malays and 36 Chinese. Prosecutions against these people may take place. Of the remainder, enquiries are still going on in the cases of 400 people - approximately 300 Malays and 100 Chinese - who are believed to have been closely connected with the bandits. The people released will be resettled elsewhere, but though Jenderam is still a prohibited area, they may be allowed to return to collect any of their property which remains in the village. If their goods have not yet been auctioned, they will be returned to them, otherwise they will be given the money the goods fetched."// (Indian Daily Mail, 10 April 1951, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:indiandailymail19510410-1-2-55.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/indiandailymail19510410-1.2.55|"Jenderam Screening: 133 Already Released"]]).
  
-==== 1951-07-12: Proses Soal Siasat Polis ====+==== 1951-07-12: Proses Soal Siasat Polis, dan Masalah Berkaitan ====
  
 //"Of the total number of persons detained at Jenderam recently, 217 Chinese and 158 Malays and Indonesians are to be further interrogated as there is evidence against them of complicity in Communist activity. Replying to Mr. Leung Cheung Ling's question with regard to the present position of these detainees, in the Federal Legislative Council, today, Government stated that it is probable that the Police will apply for individual orders of detention under the Emergency Regulations against most or all of these 375 persons. Plans are now being made to arrange for their dependants, who number 862, to be accommodated with friends or relatives who are not detained. It was further stated that the results of the preliminary interrogations will make it possible for nearly 300 other persons to be released in the near future, and that further interrogations, which are necessary, will be carried out as expeditiously as possible."// (Singapore Standard, 12 July 1951, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510712-1-2-62.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510712-1.2.62|"JENDERAM DETAINEES POLICE TO ACT SOON"]]). //"Of the total number of persons detained at Jenderam recently, 217 Chinese and 158 Malays and Indonesians are to be further interrogated as there is evidence against them of complicity in Communist activity. Replying to Mr. Leung Cheung Ling's question with regard to the present position of these detainees, in the Federal Legislative Council, today, Government stated that it is probable that the Police will apply for individual orders of detention under the Emergency Regulations against most or all of these 375 persons. Plans are now being made to arrange for their dependants, who number 862, to be accommodated with friends or relatives who are not detained. It was further stated that the results of the preliminary interrogations will make it possible for nearly 300 other persons to be released in the near future, and that further interrogations, which are necessary, will be carried out as expeditiously as possible."// (Singapore Standard, 12 July 1951, Page 4: {{ :akhbar:singstandard19510712-1-2-62.pdf ||}} [[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19510712-1.2.62|"JENDERAM DETAINEES POLICE TO ACT SOON"]]).
 +
 +//"Allegations that statements have been secured from accused persons or witnesses by threat or through force unhappily are not rare. What was new was the suggestion that persons are held in 'protective custody'. It has not been denied that witnesses who gave evidence at the trial of Mr. Watts-Carter, and who have been in custody for many weeks, had not been charged although they had made statements incriminating themselves, nor were they detained under the formal order which must be made by the Chief Secretary twenty-eight days after arrest. ..... That the interrogation of suspected persons often takes an inordinate time can hardly be disputed. At a Press conference this week, the Director of Operations disclosed that individual orders of detention have not yet been made against 375 of the persons arrested when Jenderam was razed to the ground. Preliminary interrogation has been completed, but 'further interrogation' is necessary in 375 cases. The Police have had six months in which to make their enquiries. Even admitting the exceptional difficulties it seems a rather leisurely process. Or does the twenty-eight day limit not apply to mass arrests? There is certainly need for further explanation."// (The Straits Times, 10 August 1951, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510810-1-2-64.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510810-1.2.64|"The Straits Times Singapore, Fri., Aug. 10, 1951. An Inquiry Begins"]]).
 +
 +//"Allegations against the Federation Police, and the suspicion that detainees are not always given full and unprejudiced opportunity to state their case, were given a fairly thorough airing at question time in the Federal Legislative Council yesterday. ..... No doubt it is true that detainees are informed of their right to appeal, and the figures which the Attorney General gave show that the Committees of Review do their best to hear these appeals as quickly as possible. ..... But when Mr. Tan Siew Sin, unconvinced, suggested that these hearings are a farce, the Parliamentary retort which his interjection invited did not add to anyone's information and will not remove the suspicion which some members clearly still have. On the other hand, it is satisfactory to learn that the common belief that there are a large number of detainees who have never had an opportunity of appealing is wrong. As the Jenderam case showed, however, it can happen that the formal order for detention is not made until many weeks after arrest. There should be an order within 28 days, and until there is such an order there is nothing to review. Unfortunately there is reason for believing that interrogation is often prolonged beyond the 28 days and, as other allegations have it, interrogation is sometimes objectionable on other grounds."// (The Straits Times, 20 September 1951, Page 6: {{ :akhbar:straitstimes19510920-1-2-76-1.pdf ||}}[[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19510920-1.2.76.1|"Behind The Wire"]]).
  
 ==== 1951-08-13: Panduan Tatacara Pembebasan Warga ==== ==== 1951-08-13: Panduan Tatacara Pembebasan Warga ====
Line 186: Line 196:
  
 (Arkib Negara 1957/0467681W, 30/08/1951: {{ :arkibgambar:online_finding_aids_-_material_detail_-_636525.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/636525|"RETURN OF DETAINESS FROM JENTERAM, SELANGOR. 2.VISIT TO DETAINES BY INDONESIAN CONSUL - GENERAL."]]). (Arkib Negara 1957/0467681W, 30/08/1951: {{ :arkibgambar:online_finding_aids_-_material_detail_-_636525.pdf ||}}[[https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/collection/asset/636525|"RETURN OF DETAINESS FROM JENTERAM, SELANGOR. 2.VISIT TO DETAINES BY INDONESIAN CONSUL - GENERAL."]]).
 +
  
 ==== 1951-11-07: 1,230 daripada 1,496 Dibebaskan ==== ==== 1951-11-07: 1,230 daripada 1,496 Dibebaskan ====
Line 623: Line 634:
  
 **BERSAMBUNG: [[hulu_kepulangan|Kampung Jenderam Hulu: Kepulangan dan Pembukaan Semula (1955-1959)]]** **BERSAMBUNG: [[hulu_kepulangan|Kampung Jenderam Hulu: Kepulangan dan Pembukaan Semula (1955-1959)]]**
 +
 +====== Sumber-Sumber Gale ======
 +
 +Rice cultivation in Malaya
 +-----
 +Date: 1931
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/85/1
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CHZGCE129031286/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=147&xid=0fdb62c3
 +( CHZGCE129031286.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Durbar of rulers of Federated Malay States
 +Date: 1931
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/84/18
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CQZQEE873449309/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=260&xid=58be08b4
 +( CQZQEE873449309.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Transport Board, Federated Malay States Railways: first annual report, 30 July 1936 - 31 December 1938
 +Date: 1939
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/140/16
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/KBLRXZ694411472/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=111&xid=1b054726
 +( KBLRXZ694411472.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Colonial Development and Welfare. Malayan Union and Singapore
 +Date: 1947
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/165/1
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/IMDLJU862024922/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=85&xid=1927567e
 +( IMDLJU862024922.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: political intelligence journals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3751
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/DNGAFC169804546/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=209&xid=374a7b8d
 +( DNGAFC169804546.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: political intelligence journals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3752
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ECCSLY183302579/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=34&xid=809ac6c6
 +( ECCSLY183302579.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: political intelligence journals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3751
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/DNGAFC169804546/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=65&xid=374a7b8d
 +( DNGAFC169804546-065-072.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: political intelligence journals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3751
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/DNGAFC169804546/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=504&xid=374a7b8d
 +( DNGAFC169804546 (494-504).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: political intelligence journals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3752
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ECCSLY183302579/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=156&xid=809ac6c6
 +( ECCSLY183302579.pdf )
 +( ECCSLY183302579 (352-361).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Malay Union: miscellaneous correspondence containing reactions to constitutional proposals
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3666
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HFBXFX274051049/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=51&xid=6a41460f
 +( HFBXFX274051049.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Malaya: review of Chinese affairs
 +Date: 1947-1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/3750
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HABHTN080678250/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=114&xid=8e85ea99
 +( HABHTN080678250.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Military situation: Federation of Malaya Police, combined intelligence reports
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/171/3
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/OSXTLP931086199/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=46&xid=d7999d56
 +( OSXTLP931086199.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Emergency legislation
 +Date: 1948
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/167/2
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/TNTVFJ678613961/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=95&xid=4e5dfe5e
 +( TNTVFJ678613961.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Monthly CID survey of crime
 +Date: 1948-1949
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/175/4
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/EZZIGU952604206/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=271&xid=58e6f3e2
 +( EZZIGU952604206.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Political intelligence: Pan-Malayan review of political and security intelligence
 +Date: 1949
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/4866
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/EZXZMM468080928/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=529&xid=a21fb4eb
 +( EZXZMM468080928 (524-533).pdf )
 +( EZXZMM468080928 (554-564).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Communist influences on Malays
 +Date: 1949
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/4763
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HPBGGB790105079/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=1&xid=e24195ab
 +( HPBGGB790105079.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Military situation: weekly intelligence summary
 +Date: 1950
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/198/1
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/VSUNFA532700737/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=237&xid=7ff5d0cf
 +( VSUNFA532700737 (237-252).pdf )
 +( VSUNFA532700737 (310-321).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Parliamentary reports: departmental briefs
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/200/8
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CVUVHF946747911/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=49&xid=37b1869b
 +( CVUVHF946747911 (49-51).pdf )
 +
 +Law and Order. Monthly CID survey of crime
 +Date: 1950-1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/200/1
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CZARPA266264361/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=229&xid=7cab62c5
 +( CZARPA266264361.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Co-operation
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/208/2
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/DVKXOD273691313/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=76&xid=e33ce795
 +( DVKXOD273691313.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order: the Rubber Growers Association
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7265
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ETNHEA711020773/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=104&xid=5d4f63bb
 +( ETNHEA711020773.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order: weekly situation reports from the Federation of Malaya
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7266
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ETYYII305694633/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=96&xid=336b45a6
 +( ETYYII305694633.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7262
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/FUMRQP112004979/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=175&xid=ab52e98d
 +( FUMRQP112004979.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Imposition of collective punishment on local inhabitants who fail to render assistance to the police
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7280
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/FZSJHM302315544/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=13&xid=a3342fc9
 +( FZSJHM302315544.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order: repatriation of Chinese
 +Date: 1950-1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7273
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/GULYED609510664/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=51&xid=52f7f820
 +( GULYED609510664.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Arms and ammunition held by bandits in Malaya
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7278
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HHUNYC629613649/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=16&xid=6059a651
 +( HHUNYC629613649.pdf )
 +
 +Malay States. Political developments: minutes and proceedings of the Conference of Rulers
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7299
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HIKZZK765918714/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=27&xid=1a508a8f
 +( HIKZZK765918714.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order: repatriation of Chinese
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7274
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/HKVOPY875559040/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=74&xid=530b47be
 +( HKVOPY87555904.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Association of British Malaya: monthly bulletin
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/205/5
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/JOBCBS416415342/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=45&xid=5a575aa0
 +( JOBCBS416415342 (45-52).pdf )
 +( JOBCBS416415342 (61-68).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Political intelligence: Federation of Malaya
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7341
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/MCFEYP836131035/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=32&xid=200470bb
 +( MCFEYP836131035 (32-41).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Political developments: Lim Hong Bee, editor of the Malayan Monitor; application for Federal citizenship
 +Date: 1950-1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7295
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/MCHHFS615889980/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=70&xid=e372d8fb
 +( MCHHFS615889980.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Malay States. Law and order: weekly situation reports
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7271
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/MCKMKO652584817/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=106&xid=860cf996
 +( MCKMKO652584817 (106-116).pdf )
 +( MCKMKO652584817 (141-149).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Economic effects
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/202/1
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/TEIKLN273424224/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=1&xid=1bb5009f
 +( TEIKLN273424224.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Law and Order. Detentions
 +Date: 1951
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 717: Federated Malay States: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 717/199/3
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/WHBCBI111104393/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=10&xid=eb5c942c
 +( WHBCBI111104393.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Communist propaganda in the Malayan press and in the London paper "Malayan Monitor," edited by H. Lin Lim
 +Date: 1952
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/146
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/KESKKZ869451239/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=45&xid=63d7f198
 +( KESKKZ869451239.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Duties and powers of the Director of Operations against banditry in Malaya
 +Date: 1951-1952
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/7
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/KYJBSR559365873/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=8&xid=748ca42a
 +( KYJBSR559365873.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Eastern. Monthly political intelligence reports: Federation of Malaya
 +Date: 1950-1952
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 537: Colonial Office and predecessors: Confidential Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 537/7343
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/MCPLVA282586944/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=63&xid=70926b9d
 +( MCPLVA282586944 (63-72).pdf )
 +( MCPLVA282586944 (152-159).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Punishment of the Malayan town of Tanjong Malim for non-co-operation with the administration: reconciliation with the town after the visit of the High Commissioner, General Sir Gerald Templer in August 1952
 +Date: 1952
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/54
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/RNJNFJ086253729/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=39&xid=39647ee8
 +( RNJNFJ086253729.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Resettlement of squatters into the New Villagers in Malaya
 +Date: 1951-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/29
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/FPYEEG751809823/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=72&xid=1a515f8d
 +( FPYEEG751809823 (72-92).pdf )
 +( FPYEEG751809823 (101-106).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Monthly bulletin of the Association of British Malaya published in London under the title "Malayan Bulletin"
 +Date: 1951-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/118
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/FWWXFF254250630/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=191&xid=e65c7276
 +( FWWXFF254250630.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Monthly newssheet published in London, called "Malayan Monitor"
 +Date: 1952-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/119
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/GEMAPL835936987/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=108&xid=504453b5
 +( GEMAPL835936987 (108).pdf )
 +( GEMAPL835936987 (193).pdf )
 +( GEMAPL835936987 (248).pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +
 +-----
 +Rice production and marketing in the Federation of Malaya
 +Date: 1952-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/237
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/KSSKVW852779252/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=285&xid=a0a174f3
 +( KSSKVW852779252.pdf )
 +
 +Imposition of curfew and other restrictions on various villages in Malaya
 +Date: 1952-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/56
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ODKPIB437347910/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=5&xid=8b08649c
 +( ODKPIB437347910.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Detention and deportation in the Federation of Malaya; repatriation of undesirable Chinese; statistics of detention under Emergency Regulations
 +Date: 1951-1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/132
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/OIHNMK226573324/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=54&xid=1e03e0e1
 +( OIHNMK226573324.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Suggested Parliamentary Questions on various economic and social subjects in the Federation of Malaya
 +Date: 1953
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1022: South East Asia Department: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1022/440
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/PVKYFA438327637/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=31&xid=64e67a01
 +( PVKYFA438327637.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Federation of Malaya. Rice production in Federation
 +Date: 1954
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1030: Far Eastern Department and successors: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1030/151
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ILCQJW904661247/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=117&xid=0e1ff8dd
 +( ILCQJW904661247.pdf )
 +
 +-----
 +Briefs for Ministers on Federation of Malaya and Singapore
 +Date: 1954-1956
 +Source Archive: The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom)
 +Series: CO 1030: Far Eastern Department and successors: Original Correspondence
 +Document Reference Number: CO 1030/376
 +https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/PHAQCX319973096/SPOC?u=myusm&sid=bookmark-SPOC&pg=104&xid=26f08ccb
 +( PHAQCX319973096.pdf )
 +
  
hulu_pemusnahan.1769163607.txt.gz · Last modified: by sazli